timeline.

下列的時間線以風車路的不同路段分段展示 The timeline is presented according to different sections of Jalan Gurdwara

section 1 : 頭條路,二條路 Jalan Magazine - Lebuh Noordin

section 2 : 二條路,三條路,四條路 Lebuh Noordin - Lebuh Presgrave - Lebuh Tye Sin

section 3 : 四條路,五條路,六條路Lebuh Tye Sin - Lebuh Macallum - Lebuh Katz

section 4 : 六條路,七條路,八條路Lebuh Katz - Lebuh Cecil - Lebuh Herriot

section 5 : 八條路,九條路,崔耀才路Lebuh Herriot - Lebuh Sandilands - Jalan C.Y Choy

section 6 : 崔耀才路,雙溪檳榔Jalan C.Y Choy - Sungai Pinang

image
年份 Year
整體(風車路) General (Jalan Gurdwara)
頭條路,二條路 Jalan Magazine - Lebuh Noordin
二條路,三條路,四條路 Lebuh Noordin - Lebuh Presgrave - Lebuh Tye Sin
四條路,五條路,六條路 Lebuh Tye Sin - Lebuh Macallum - Lebuh Katz
六條路,七條路,八條路 Lebuh Katz - Lebuh Cecil - Lebuh Herriot
八條路,九條路,崔耀才路 Lebuh Herriot - Lebuh Sandilands - Jalan C.Y Choy
崔耀才路,雙溪檳榔 Jalan C.Y Choy - Sungai Pinang

1879. 在五盞灯警察局的規劃圖中,首次標註了「Brick Kiln Road」 On the planning drawing of Magazine Police Station, “Brick Kiln Road” was mentioned

1879. 五盞灯警察局 Magazine Police Station 在風車路和柑仔園路交界處新建警察局的提案 Proposal for new police station at the junction of Brick Kiln Road and Dato Kramat Road

1883. 風車路周圍都是紅樹林沼澤,當時僅有一間天花醫院和警察營房The area around Brick Kiln Road was once mangrove swamp, with only a smallpox hospital and a police barrack

1887. 電車系統 Tramway System 有軌電車(蒸汽機車)開通,行駛路線介於海乾郵政局與植物園路Chetty印度廟之間 Opening of Penang Tramway (Steam Locomotive) with route between the Weld Quay Post Office to the Chetty temple near Botanical Garden

1887. 甘榜爪哇國小 Kampung Jawa Malay School 根據校徽,學校於1887年創立 Founded on 1887 according to school crest

1892. 喬治市市政局向海峽殖民地政府申請徵用風車路地段,以興建市政倉庫、苦力宿舍與屠宰場 George Town Municipal Commission submit application to acquiring the land in Brick Kiln Road for Municipal stores, cooly lines and depot, as well as for an abattoir

1893. 夜香收集站 Night Soil Depot 夜香清運提案,以風車路附近的雙溪檳榔河支流作為中途轉運站 Proposal on Night Soil Removal. Branches of Sungai Pinang, adjoining Brick Kiln Road as middle station to transfer night soil

1893. 重力折返鐵路 Switchback Railway 雲霄飛車的雛形,於1889年在柑仔園花園,後遷至風車路 One of the earliest design for amusement. A switchback railway was erected in 1889 in the Dato Kramat Garden was removed to Brick Kiln Road

1897. 成記熔錫廠 Seng Kee Tin Smelting Works 由李振和在73號柑仔園路創立,開始加工處理近打谷及泰國南部的錫礦 Founded by Lee Chin Ho, began processing raw tin brought in from Kinta Valley and southern Thailand

1902. 開恒美米較廠與椰油廠 Khie Heng Bee Rice and Oil Mills 向市政局已申請設立私人空中索道以方便運送貨物,並獲得批准 Application for aerial ropeway for goods transportation approved.

1903. 文獻記載了街道的中文名- 風車路 ,福建名 - 罇仔窰 Chuíⁿ-á-iô,馬來名 - Bakar Bata Historical records document the street’s different names: in Chinese as 風車路 (Wind Carriage Road), in Hokkien as Chuíⁿ-á-iô, and in Malay as Bakar Bata

1903. 鑽禧錫克廟 Diamond Jubilee Sikh Temple 錫克廟落成,並於光明節舉行開幕典禮 Sikh Temple completed and opening ceremony happened during Vaisakhi

1903. 開恒美米較廠與椰油廠 Khie Heng Bee Rice and Oil Mills 於雙溪檳榔(淡水港)開始運作 Start the operation at the Sungai Pinang river bank

1906. 電車系統 Tramway System 電車服務正式投入公共運行,行駛路線為碼頭至監獄 The Electric Tramway service began public operations on the route between the Jetty and the Prison.

1906. 開恒美米較廠與椰油廠 Khie Heng Bee Rice and Oil Mills 向市政局申請私人軌道以方便運送貨物,並獲得批准 A private tram line across Brick Kin Road for rolling stock is approved by the Commissioner

1907. 東方熔錫廠 Eastern Smelting Company 成記熔錫廠更名為東方熔錫公司,成為檳城乃至馬來西亞歷史最悠久、規模最大的熔錫廠 Seng Kee Tin Smelting Works transformed to ESCOY, it was Penang's, Malaya's and Malaysia's longest-running and largest tin smelting works

1908.淡水港鐵橋 Sungai Pinang Bridge 双溪槟榔淡水港鐵橋重建工程完成,期間時任海峡殖民地总督约翰·安德逊爵士也到場巡視 Construction completed. Sir John Anderson, the then Governor inspected the Sungei Pinang Bridge that still in construction

1909. 垃圾焚燒爐 Refuse Destructor 展開公開招標以進行焚燒爐建設 Open tender for the construction

1910. 垃圾焚燒爐 Refuse Destructor 來自仰光市政局的代表團到垃圾焚化設施進行考察 Deputation from Municipalities of Rangoon to visit Refuse Destructor

1918. 風車路周遭連續大雨引發大水災,導致發電廠失能,城市照明與電車運行受到影響 Continuous heavy rains around Brick Kiln Road caused severe flooding, disabling the power station and disrupting city lighting and tram services

1918. 開恒美米較廠與椰油廠 Khie Heng Bee Rice and Oil Mills 發生了一場重大火災,估計損失高達50萬叻幣 A major fire broke out, with estimated damages reaching $500,000.

1928. 市政倉庫與維修部 Municipal Store & Workshop (Engineering Department) 新廠房落成,並引進了新設備和技術,特別是瀝青混凝土道路的新改良技術 New depot built and introduction of new equipment and technology, especially the improved method on asphalt concrete road construction

1930. 甘榜爪哇國小 Kampung Jawa Malay School 在現址興建新校舍  Erected new school building at existing site

1930s. 夜香收集站 Night Soil Depot 夜香工友的宿舍 “潮興公司” 落成 Hostel for night soil worker (Teoh Heng Kongsi) built

1941. 五盞灯警察局 Magazine Police Station 該警局被新街頭警局接管作為分局,之後遷至柑仔園路的錫克警隊營房 Station taken up by Central Police Station as sub-station &moved to Sikh Contingent Barracks in Dato Kramat Road

1947. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 興巴士站建成,採用裝飾藝術(Art Deco)風格建築 Hin Bus Depot built, constructed in an Art Deco-style

1952. 五盞灯警察局 Magazine Police Station 在押人員逃逸事件!約有上萬人遭到訊問 Two Prisoners Escaped!Biggest manhunt is on in Penang, over 10,000 were questioned

1954. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 記載上興巴士的首個展覽,香港著名攝影師吳章建的攝影展「Malayan Pictures」 First recorded exhibition in Hin Company Limited by Francis Wu, Hong Kong Prominent Photographer

1955. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 檳城首屆國際沙龍攝影展覽於興公司舉辦 First Penang International Exhibition of Photography held in Hin Company Limited

1957. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 檳城第二屆國際沙龍攝影展覽於興公司舉辦 Second Penang International Exhibition of Photography held in Hin Company Limited

1959. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 檳城第三屆國際沙龍攝影展覽於興公司舉辦 Third Penang International Exhibition of Photography held in Hin Company Limited

1961. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 檳城第四屆國際沙龍攝影展覽於興公司舉辦 Forth Penang International Exhibition of Photography held in Hin Company Limited

1968. 甘榜爪哇國小 Kampong Jawa Malay School 拆除舊校舍並興建新校舍 Demolish old building and erected new school building

1972. 甘榜爪哇國小 Kampong Jawa Malay School 新校舍由時任教育部長敦胡先翁主持開幕 New building officiated by Hussien Onn, then Minister of Education

1974. 光大 KOMTAR 一個綜合性市政建設開始動工 The civic complex construction begin

1979. GAMA 百貨 GAMA在舊五盞灯警察局地段開始興建 Construction begin on the Magazine Police Station site

1981. GAMA 百貨 興建完成並遷至現址並開始運作至今 Relocated to current site and begin operation until today

1983. 光大 KOMTAR 大樓建設期間,第43層樓發生嚴重火災 A major fire broke out in the 43rd floor while it was still under construction

1985. 光大 KOMTAR 建築封頂,完工時為東南亞最高摩天大樓,至今仍是檳城最高建築 Topped out, was the tallest skyscraper in Southeast Asia upon completion and remain the tallest in Penang until today

1994. Brick Kiln Road 正式更名為 Jalan Gurdwara,其名稱取自於街道上的百年錫克廟宇 Brick Kiln Road was officially renamed Jalan Gurdwara, with the name derived from the century-old Sikh Gurdwara located along the street.

1998. 東方熔錫廠 Eastern Smelting Company 隨著錫礦業在80年代開始沒落和錫價崩盤事件後,熔錫廠也正式關閉 With the decline of the tin mining industry in the 1980s and the subsequent tin price collapse, the smelting plant was officially closed

1999. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 維修站在巴士公司结业后荒置 The depot shut down and left abandoned

2007. 淡水港鐵橋 Sungai Pinang Bridge 基于该座百年铁桥的建筑构造已无法负荷未来的交通流量,淡水港铁桥進行扩建工程 Due to the century-old iron bridge’s structural limitations in handling future traffic flow, the Iron Bridge underwent expansion works.

2011. 丹斯里比南利國小 Sekolah Kebangsaan Tan Sri P.Ramlee 甘榜爪哇國小更名為「丹斯里比南利國小」 Kampung Jawa Malay School renamed to Sekolah Kebangsaan Tan Sri P.Ramlee

2014. 興公司 Hin Bus Depot 場域被活化為創意社群聚落,舉辦了首檔展覽,由 Ernest Zacharevic 呈現的《Art Is Rubbish Is Art》 Refurbished and reopen as creative hub, hosted it first exhibition "Art is Rubbish / Rubbish is Art" by Ernest Zacharevic

2015. 夜香收集站 Night Soil Depot 檳島市政局夜香工友的宿舍 “潮興公司” 因讓路發展而被拆除 Workers' hostel (Teoh Heng Kongsi) was demolished to make way for development

2022. 道路設立了附有古木基文(Gurmukhi)翻譯的路牌,成為馬來西亞首個擁有古木基文命名的路牌 The road was installed with a street sign featuring a Gurmukhi script, making it the first in Malaysia.

2022. GAMA 百貨 被大马记录大全列为 “全马历史最悠久超市及百货公司” Made its entry into the Malaysia Book of Records (MBR) for being the ‘Oldest Supermarket & Departmental Store’ in the country

2022. COEX @ Kilang Besi 新興的創意樞紐,前身是個廢鐵工廠,興公司的延伸地段 A new creative hub launched , located on the site of a former scrap metal yard right behind Hin Bus Depot

2024. 百年錫克廟 Wadda Gurdwara Sahib 進行修復工程並預定在24個月內完成,預計耗資600萬令吉 Restoration work with estimated to cost RM6 million and scheduled to be completed within 24 months