下列的時間線以風車路的不同路段分段展示 The timeline is presented according to different sections of Jalan Gurdwara
section 1 : 頭條路,二條路 Jalan Magazine - Lebuh Noordin
section 2 : 二條路,三條路,四條路 Lebuh Noordin - Lebuh Presgrave - Lebuh Tye Sin
section 3 : 四條路,五條路,六條路Lebuh Tye Sin - Lebuh Macallum - Lebuh Katz
section 4 : 六條路,七條路,八條路Lebuh Katz - Lebuh Cecil - Lebuh Herriot
section 5 : 八條路,九條路,崔耀才路Lebuh Herriot - Lebuh Sandilands - Jalan C.Y Choy
section 6 : 崔耀才路,雙溪檳榔Jalan C.Y Choy - Sungai Pinang
年份
Year | 整體(風車路)
General (Jalan Gurdwara) | 頭條路,二條路
Jalan Magazine - Lebuh Noordin | 二條路,三條路,四條路
Lebuh Noordin - Lebuh Presgrave - Lebuh Tye Sin | 四條路,五條路,六條路
Lebuh Tye Sin - Lebuh Macallum - Lebuh Katz | 六條路,七條路,八條路
Lebuh Katz - Lebuh Cecil - Lebuh Herriot | 八條路,九條路,崔耀才路
Lebuh Herriot - Lebuh Sandilands - Jalan C.Y Choy | 崔耀才路,雙溪檳榔
Jalan C.Y Choy - Sungai Pinang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1879. 在五盞灯警察局的規劃圖中,首次標註了「Brick Kiln Road」 On the planning drawing of Magazine Police Station, “Brick Kiln Road” was mentioned | 1879. 五盞灯警察局 Magazine Police Station 在風車路和柑仔園路交界處新建警察局的提案 Proposal for new police station at the junction of Brick Kiln Road and Dato Kramat Road | ||||||
1883. 風車路周圍都是紅樹林沼澤,當時僅有一間天花醫院和警察營房The area around Brick Kiln Road was once mangrove swamp, with only a smallpox hospital and a police barrack | |||||||
1887. 電車系統 Tramway System 有軌電車(蒸汽機車)開通,行駛路線介於海乾郵政局與植物園路Chetty印度廟之間 Opening of Penang Tramway (Steam Locomotive) with route between the Weld Quay Post Office to the Chetty temple near Botanical Garden | 1887. 甘榜爪哇國小 Kampung Jawa Malay School 根據校徽,學校於1887年創立 Founded on 1887 according to school crest | ||||||
1892. 喬治市市政局向海峽殖民地政府申請徵用風車路地段,以興建市政倉庫、苦力宿舍與屠宰場 George Town Municipal Commission submit application to acquiring the land in Brick Kiln Road for Municipal stores, cooly lines and depot, as well as for an abattoir | |||||||
1893. 夜香收集站 Night Soil Depot 夜香清運提案,以風車路附近的雙溪檳榔河支流作為中途轉運站 Proposal on Night Soil Removal. Branches of Sungai Pinang, adjoining Brick Kiln Road as middle station to transfer night soil | 1893. 重力折返鐵路 Switchback Railway 雲霄飛車的雛形,於1889年在柑仔園花園,後遷至風車路 One of the earliest design for amusement. A switchback railway was erected in 1889 in the Dato Kramat Garden was removed to Brick Kiln Road | ||||||
1897. 成記熔錫廠 Seng Kee Tin Smelting Works 由李振和在73號柑仔園路創立,開始加工處理近打谷及泰國南部的錫礦 Founded by Lee Chin Ho, began processing raw tin brought in from Kinta Valley and southern Thailand | |||||||
1902. 開恒美米較廠與椰油廠 Khie Heng Bee Rice and Oil Mills 向市政局已申請設立私人空中索道以方便運送貨物,並獲得批准 Application for aerial ropeway for goods transportation approved. | |||||||
1903. 文獻記載了街道的中文名- 風車路 ,福建名 - 罇仔窰 Chuíⁿ-á-iô,馬來名 - Bakar Bata Historical records document the street’s different names: in Chinese as 風車路 (Wind Carriage Road), in Hokkien as Chuíⁿ-á-iô, and in Malay as Bakar Bata | 1903. 鑽禧錫克廟 Diamond Jubilee Sikh Temple 錫克廟落成,並於光明節舉行開幕典禮 Sikh Temple completed and opening ceremony happened during Vaisakhi | 1903. 開恒美米較廠與椰油廠 Khie Heng Bee Rice and Oil Mills 於雙溪檳榔(淡水港)開始運作 Start the operation at the Sungai Pinang river bank | |||||
1906. 電車系統 Tramway System 電車服務正式投入公共運行,行駛路線為碼頭至監獄 The Electric Tramway service began public operations on the route between the Jetty and the Prison. | 1906. 開恒美米較廠與椰油廠 Khie Heng Bee Rice and Oil Mills 向市政局申請私人軌道以方便運送貨物,並獲得批准 A private tram line across Brick Kin Road for rolling stock is approved by the Commissioner | ||||||
1907. 東方熔錫廠 Eastern Smelting Company 成記熔錫廠更名為東方熔錫公司,成為檳城乃至馬來西亞歷史最悠久、規模最大的熔錫廠 Seng Kee Tin Smelting Works transformed to ESCOY, it was Penang's, Malaya's and Malaysia's longest-running and largest tin smelting works | |||||||
1908.淡水港鐵橋 Sungai Pinang Bridge 双溪槟榔淡水港鐵橋重建工程完成,期間時任海峡殖民地总督约翰·安德逊爵士也到場巡視 Construction completed. Sir John Anderson, the then Governor inspected the Sungei Pinang Bridge that still in construction | |||||||
1909. 垃圾焚燒爐 Refuse Destructor 展開公開招標以進行焚燒爐建設 Open tender for the construction | |||||||
1910. 垃圾焚燒爐 Refuse Destructor 來自仰光市政局的代表團到垃圾焚化設施進行考察 Deputation from Municipalities of Rangoon to visit Refuse Destructor | |||||||
1918. 風車路周遭連續大雨引發大水災,導致發電廠失能,城市照明與電車運行受到影響 Continuous heavy rains around Brick Kiln Road caused severe flooding, disabling the power station and disrupting city lighting and tram services | 1918. 開恒美米較廠與椰油廠 Khie Heng Bee Rice and Oil Mills 發生了一場重大火災,估計損失高達50萬叻幣 A major fire broke out, with estimated damages reaching $500,000. | ||||||
1928. 市政倉庫與維修部 Municipal Store & Workshop (Engineering Department) 新廠房落成,並引進了新設備和技術,特別是瀝青混凝土道路的新改良技術 New depot built and introduction of new equipment and technology, especially the improved method on asphalt concrete road construction | |||||||
1930. 甘榜爪哇國小 Kampung Jawa Malay School 在現址興建新校舍 Erected new school building at existing site | 1930s. 夜香收集站 Night Soil Depot 夜香工友的宿舍 “潮興公司” 落成 Hostel for night soil worker (Teoh Heng Kongsi) built | ||||||
1941. 五盞灯警察局 Magazine Police Station 該警局被新街頭警局接管作為分局,之後遷至柑仔園路的錫克警隊營房 Station taken up by Central Police Station as sub-station &moved to Sikh Contingent Barracks in Dato Kramat Road | |||||||
1947. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 興巴士站建成,採用裝飾藝術(Art Deco)風格建築 Hin Bus Depot built, constructed in an Art Deco-style | |||||||
1952. 五盞灯警察局 Magazine Police Station 在押人員逃逸事件!約有上萬人遭到訊問 Two Prisoners Escaped!Biggest manhunt is on in Penang, over 10,000 were questioned | |||||||
1954. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 記載上興巴士的首個展覽,香港著名攝影師吳章建的攝影展「Malayan Pictures」 First recorded exhibition in Hin Company Limited by Francis Wu, Hong Kong Prominent Photographer | |||||||
1955. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 檳城首屆國際沙龍攝影展覽於興公司舉辦 First Penang International Exhibition of Photography held in Hin Company Limited | |||||||
1957. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 檳城第二屆國際沙龍攝影展覽於興公司舉辦 Second Penang International Exhibition of Photography held in Hin Company Limited | |||||||
1959. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 檳城第三屆國際沙龍攝影展覽於興公司舉辦 Third Penang International Exhibition of Photography held in Hin Company Limited | |||||||
1961. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 檳城第四屆國際沙龍攝影展覽於興公司舉辦 Forth Penang International Exhibition of Photography held in Hin Company Limited | |||||||
1968. 甘榜爪哇國小 Kampong Jawa Malay School 拆除舊校舍並興建新校舍 Demolish old building and erected new school building | |||||||
1972. 甘榜爪哇國小 Kampong Jawa Malay School 新校舍由時任教育部長敦胡先翁主持開幕 New building officiated by Hussien Onn, then Minister of Education | |||||||
1974. 光大 KOMTAR 一個綜合性市政建設開始動工 The civic complex construction begin | |||||||
1979. GAMA 百貨 GAMA在舊五盞灯警察局地段開始興建 Construction begin on the Magazine Police Station site | |||||||
1981. GAMA 百貨 興建完成並遷至現址並開始運作至今 Relocated to current site and begin operation until today | |||||||
1983. 光大 KOMTAR 大樓建設期間,第43層樓發生嚴重火災 A major fire broke out in the 43rd floor while it was still under construction | |||||||
1985. 光大 KOMTAR 建築封頂,完工時為東南亞最高摩天大樓,至今仍是檳城最高建築 Topped out, was the tallest skyscraper in Southeast Asia upon completion and remain the tallest in Penang until today | |||||||
1994. Brick Kiln Road 正式更名為 Jalan Gurdwara,其名稱取自於街道上的百年錫克廟宇 Brick Kiln Road was officially renamed Jalan Gurdwara, with the name derived from the century-old Sikh Gurdwara located along the street. | |||||||
1998. 東方熔錫廠 Eastern Smelting Company 隨著錫礦業在80年代開始沒落和錫價崩盤事件後,熔錫廠也正式關閉 With the decline of the tin mining industry in the 1980s and the subsequent tin price collapse, the smelting plant was officially closed | |||||||
1999. 興巴士公司维修站 Hin Bus Depot 維修站在巴士公司结业后荒置 The depot shut down and left abandoned | |||||||
2007. 淡水港鐵橋 Sungai Pinang Bridge 基于该座百年铁桥的建筑构造已无法负荷未来的交通流量,淡水港铁桥進行扩建工程 Due to the century-old iron bridge’s structural limitations in handling future traffic flow, the Iron Bridge underwent expansion works. | |||||||
2011. 丹斯里比南利國小 Sekolah Kebangsaan Tan Sri P.Ramlee 甘榜爪哇國小更名為「丹斯里比南利國小」 Kampung Jawa Malay School renamed to Sekolah Kebangsaan Tan Sri P.Ramlee | |||||||
2014. 興公司 Hin Bus Depot 場域被活化為創意社群聚落,舉辦了首檔展覽,由 Ernest Zacharevic 呈現的《Art Is Rubbish Is Art》 Refurbished and reopen as creative hub, hosted it first exhibition "Art is Rubbish / Rubbish is Art" by Ernest Zacharevic | |||||||
2015. 夜香收集站 Night Soil Depot 檳島市政局夜香工友的宿舍 “潮興公司” 因讓路發展而被拆除 Workers' hostel (Teoh Heng Kongsi) was demolished to make way for development | |||||||
2022. 道路設立了附有古木基文(Gurmukhi)翻譯的路牌,成為馬來西亞首個擁有古木基文命名的路牌 The road was installed with a street sign featuring a Gurmukhi script, making it the first in Malaysia. | 2022. GAMA 百貨 被大马记录大全列为 “全马历史最悠久超市及百货公司” Made its entry into the Malaysia Book of Records (MBR) for being the ‘Oldest Supermarket & Departmental Store’ in the country | 2022. COEX @ Kilang Besi 新興的創意樞紐,前身是個廢鐵工廠,興公司的延伸地段 A new creative hub launched , located on the site of a former scrap metal yard right behind Hin Bus Depot | |||||
2024. 百年錫克廟 Wadda Gurdwara Sahib 進行修復工程並預定在24個月內完成,預計耗資600萬令吉 Restoration work with estimated to cost RM6 million and scheduled to be completed within 24 months |